Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn, chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zotchuka kwambiri ku Asia, sichingawoneke ngati nthawi yoyenera kulimbikitsa makeke a nyama yabodza ku China-koma makampani awiri akuyesera kuchita zimenezo.
Mwachizoloŵezi, chikondwerero cha zokolola chomwe chimachitika pa tsiku la mwezi wathunthu m’dzinja, zikondwerero za Pakati pa Yophukira zimaphatikizapo kukumananso kwa mabanja, kuyamikira mwezi, ndi kugaŵirana mabokosi a makeke a mwezi—disiki la makeke ophwanyika amene nthaŵi zambiri amadzazidwa ndi phala wandiweyani. Ku China, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya makeke a mooncake - masitayelo akum'mwera otchuka ku Hong Kong ndi chigawo cha Guangdong omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi phala la lotus, pomwe mawonekedwe a Shanghai-Suzhou amaphatikiza phala la nyemba zofiira kapena kudzaza nkhumba.
Kuti apereke njira ina ya nkhumba yodzaza ndi nkhumba, Zhen Rou (珍肉) wokhala ku Beijing, kapena "nyama yamtengo wapatali," adayamba kugulitsa ma mooncakes anyama opangira sabata ino pa nsanja yaku China e-commerce Taobao, gawo la ufumu wa Alibaba. Kampaniyo idalandira ma oda opitilira 3,000 pamabokosi ake a mooncake asanu ndi limodzi, opangidwa ndi ufa wa tirigu ndi mapuloteni olekanitsidwa ndi nandolo zobiriwira, zomwe kampaniyo imati imachokera ku Canada (ulalo ku China). Inayamba kupereka lero (Sept. 10), masiku atatu okha kuti Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira Lachisanu chichitike. Ogula adzafunika kuphika kapena kuphika mooncake asanadye.
Kampani ina, yotchulidwa ku Shenzhen Yantai Shuangta Food, idati idalandira ma oda 1,000 a mooncakes ake opangidwa ndi zomera kuchokera ku Alibaba's Tmall, nyuzipepala yazachuma yaku China Securities Journal inanena kumapeto kwa sabata. Makampani onse aku China amagula makeke awo a mooncake mofanana ndi mooncake yachikhalidwe.
Maoda 4,000 ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la kuchuluka kwa ma mooncakes omwe China amagula, mphatso, ndi kudya chaka chilichonse. Ku Hong Kong kokha, kumene kumakhala anthu 7 miliyoni, makeke a mooncake oposa miliyoni imodzi amatayidwa pambuyo pa chikondwererochi. Ndipo sizikudziwika kuti angapange njira yotani motsutsana ndi zokonda zachikhalidwe za anthu za mooncake.
Komabe, ma mooncakes a nyama yabodza atha kukhala akuyambika panthawi yoyenera kuti apangitse chidwi m'badwo watsopano wa nyama m'malo. Mitengo ya nkhumba ndi yokwera kwambiri ku China chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa chaka chonse cha nkhumba za nkhumba za ku Africa zomwe zinachititsa kuti nkhumba ziwonongeke-mu August, mitengo ya nkhumba inakwera 47%, pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri mu July. Buku laposachedwa lofalitsidwa ndi nyuzipepala ya ku China ya Global Times linayesanso kuletsa anthu kudya nkhumba, ponena za nkhawa za thanzi la mafuta ochuluka.
Kale, Yantai Shuangta Food ndi Zhen Rou asayina kale memo yolimbikitsa nyama zina zabodza, malinga ndi chilengezo sabata yatha. Pakadali pano, opanga nyama zaku California ku Impossible Foods posachedwapa adati zikupangitsa China kukhala "chofunika kwambiri pakukulitsa mtsogolo."
Koma zidzafunika kukwera kwamitengo kwa nyama yeniyeni ndi nyama yabodza yocheperako kuti anthu ambiri aku China akhale ndi chidwi. Pofika chaka cha 2017, China idadya pafupifupi 30 kilos ya nkhumba pachaka pa munthu (mapaundi 66).
Chofalitsa chaukadaulo cha ku China PingWest chinali ndi mtolankhani wake chitsanzo cha makeke a mooncake a Zhen Rou, ndipo adapeza kuti amalawa ngati nyama - koma anali amatafuna kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zenizeni. Woyambitsa Zhen Rou a Lu Zhongming adavomereza kuti ali ndi njira yopitira: "Msika waku China ndizovuta kwambiri. Ogula aku China ali ndi zofuna zapamwamba. Zogulitsa zathu zili pafupi ndi zinthu zaku America, komabe sizokwanira pankhani yokoma, "Lu adauza China Securities Journal.
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe makampaniwa amawafunira, ndikuti nyama yabodza yochokera ku mbewu ndiyodziwika kwambiri ku China. Tirigu wa tirigu wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati m'malo mwa bakha, mwachitsanzo, koma kachiwiri, aliyense amene sali wamasamba amadziwa kuti sizinthu zenizeni.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-10-2019