Stand.earth ndi National Resources Defense Council angotulutsa lipoti lofotokoza za payipi ya "mitengo kupita ku chimbudzi", pomaliza kuti "zotsatira zake kwa Amwenye, nyama zakuthengo zokondedwa, komanso nyengo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi yowononga."
US imagwiritsa ntchito mapepala akuchimbudzi ambiri kuposa dziko lina lililonse, pafupifupi ma rolls atatu pa munthu aliyense sabata iliyonse. Ndipo mitundu yomwe amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito sizokhazikika, mitengo yamitengo yolimba ikugwedezeka kuti apange mapepala ofewa a chimbudzi omwe ogula amafuna. Kutsatira ku United States kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala 141 pachaka kwa munthu aliyense ndi Germany yomwe ili ndi mipukutu 134 ndipo United Kingdom ili ndi 127. Ogula ku Japan pafupifupi 91 rolls pachaka, pamene a China avareji 49 okha.
Poyerekeza kuti msika wamafuta aku US ndi wokwanira $ 31 biliyoni, lipotilo lidapangitsa opanga mapepala akuluakulu atatu ku US kuti achitepo kanthu: Procter & Gamble (pg), Georgia-Pacific ndi Kimberly-Clark (kmb) sagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zasinthidwanso mwa ogula. amatero toilet paper.
Mneneri wa Kimberly-Clark adauza a Fortune kuti adzipereka kupanga zinthu zomwe zimathandizira thanzi komanso ukhondo pomwe "tikuwonetsetsa kuti nkhalango zomwe timapezamo ulusi wathu zikuyenda bwino." Ikhalabe "mukukambitsirana kosalekeza" ndi NRDC pa "zovuta zovuta zomwe zaperekedwa mu lipoti lawo" ndipo ipitiliza kuwonetsa "momwe Kimberly-Clark akugwirira ntchito kuti athetse yankho."
Mneneri wa Georgia-Pacific adati kampaniyo ndiyogwiritsa ntchito makina obwezeretsanso, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito matani opitilira 2 miliyoni a mapepala opangidwanso chaka chilichonse pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. "Nthawi za namwali zomwe zimakololedwa mosalekeza zimapereka zikhalidwe monga kufewa komanso kuyamwa, pomwe thaulo zobwezerezedwanso ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi minofu zimapereka ntchito yopindulitsa pamapepala obwezeredwa," adatero, ndipo kampaniyo idadzipereka pantchito yokhazikika yankhalango.
Pakusanjika kwa lipotili, makampani okonda zachilengedwe monga Seventh Generation ndi zosankha zoyambirira kuchokera ku Whole Foods and Trader Joes adapeza A. Koma Cottonelle, Scott, Charmin, Ultra Soft, Angel Soft ndi Quilted Northern adapeza magiredi a D kapena F. Paper. Mitundu ya matawulo Viva, Brawny ndi Bounty adapezanso magiredi a D kapena F.
"Tikuyitanitsa Procter & Gamble, yomwe imapanga makina otsogola kwambiri ku America, kuti asiye kugwetsa nkhalango m'chimbudzi," adatero Shelley Vinyard m'mawu ake. "Procter & Gamble ali ndi zida zatsopano zobweretsera Charmin m'zaka za zana la 21; funso ndilakuti ngati kampaniyo ivomereza mbiri yake monga woyambitsa kupanga zinthu zokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso m'malo mwa mitengo yodula bwino. "
Mneneri wa P&G adatsimikiza kudzipereka kwa kampaniyo pakukhazikika, ponena kuti 100% yamitengo yake imachokera kunkhalango zoyendetsedwa bwino, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi anthu ena monga Forest Stewardship Council. Mneneri wa Procter & Gamble adauza a Fortune kuti: "Virgin fiber muzinthu zamafuta amakondedwa ndi ogula, ndipo 'imagwira ntchitoyo' bwino kwambiri," mneneri wa Procter & Gamble adauza Fortune. “Pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa virgin wochokera ku nkhalango zosamalidwa bwino, zinthu zathu zimayamwa kwambiri, motero ogula amatha kuchita zambiri ndi zinyalala zochepa. Mapepala opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zobwezerezedwanso sakhala ofewa, osayamwa komanso alibe mphamvu zomwe zopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wa virgin zimatha kupereka.
Kudula mitengo m'mafakitale kumafuna maekala oposa miliyoni imodzi a nkhalango zakumpoto chaka chilichonse, zofanana ndi mabala a hockey asanu ndi aŵiri pamphindi iliyonse, mwa zina kuti akwaniritse kufunika kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi minofu ku United States. Makampani opanga mapepala ndi osindikizira, akutsutsa kuti dera la nkhalango ya Canada la maekala 857 miliyoni lakhala lokhazikika pazaka 25 zapitazi, pa Mbali Ziwiri.
"Canada ili m'gulu la njira zolimba kwambiri zoyendetsera nkhalango padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimaphatikizapo mfundo zasayansi zokhudzana ndi nyama zakuthengo ndi zachilengedwe. Zotsatira zake, dziko la Canada lasunga 90% ya nkhalango zake zoyambirira ndipo ilibe kuwononga nkhalango (0.01). M'malo mwake, Canada imabzala mitengo yopitilira 615 miliyoni pachaka kapena mitengo 1,000 mphindi iliyonse," idatero gulu lamakampani la Forest Products Association of Canada m'mawu ake. "Ndizokhudza kuti NRDC ikuwonetsa njira zina zopangira matabwa zomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya wambiri kapena zotengedwa kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali ndi malamulo otsika kwambiri a nkhalango, ntchito ndi ufulu wa anthu."
Mtengo wa matabwa olimba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapepala a chimbudzi ndi minofu, wakwera kwambiri m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, zomwe zawonjezera mitengo ya ogula. Koma opanga akhala akuchedwa kuphatikiza mapepala obwezerezedwanso mu katundu wawo, monga ogula amakonda kumverera kofewa kwa namwali zamkati.
Lipoti lochokera ku Stand.earth ndi NRDC limalimbikitsa ogula kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a chimbudzi choyamba, komanso kuti opanga aziwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala opangidwanso ndi ulusi wina mu minofu ya chimbudzi.
Nkhaniyi yasinthidwa kuti iwonetsere zomwe Georgia Pacific, Kimberly-Clark, Procter & Gamble, ndi Forest Products Association of Canada.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-30-2019